As I was reading Freire's "Banking Concept of Education," I opened a word document, changed the format from portrait to landscape and wrote "What is your Problem?" I did this to remind myself to be a problem-posing pedagogue. As much as I purport to be one, I know that I have banking tendencies. The only way that I'm going to remember to pose problems, is by having a big sign on my wall. Otherwise, I tend to resort to making deposits when things aren't going well, or when I feel like I'm not doing what I'm supposed to be doing. It's because of the way I was taught in high school.
I think my approach to each lesson must be foreshadowed by this question, or at least some form of it: "What is the problem that I would like my students to work through in this activity?" Further, "How can I get my students to pose problems which I can participate in "solving" within the activity?" If I'm posing all the problems, then I'm still banking. I think that's the case anyway.
An example:
I am currently teaching a Humanities course in which we study cultural phenomena and how the arts impact humanity and society. One of my favorite activities is the "album study" in which each student analyzes the lyrics of one song on an album. The idea is for the students to see how the album becomes an "album" of songs and to see what problems or ideas the band in question was dealing with at the time the album was created. This year, we have studied The Rolling Stones' Beggars' Banquet (1960s), Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon (1970s) and Michael Jackson's Thriller (1980s). The problem I'm seeing, as a recovering banker, is that I've chosen the albums. As such, I've dictated the important albums of the decade. That said, I'm not sure that there is a "problem" to be "posed" here. Sure, I can have the students work in groups to decide how they want to study the album and what they want to do with it, but that's more of a "democratic" process than a "problem."
I guess my questions are these: What should a posed problem look like? What should it entail? How do I go about getting students to see problems that they want to pose without dictating the problems to them? I could go on and on here, but my point is that a discussion is necessary to help create problem-posing atmospheres within our classrooms. What does that atmosphere look like? How is it taken care of and fostered by those of us responsible for doing so?
I'll leave it at that... Thoughts?